1 00:00:02,001 --> 00:00:05,000 They usually play basketball on this court, though it 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:06,001 doesn't look very much like it right now. 3 00:00:06,001 --> 00:00:10,000 That's because there's a very special game being played on these boards tonight. 4 00:00:10,001 --> 00:00:14,000 The Computer Bowl All-Star Game, the best and the brightest of computer techies 5 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:17,000 from around the country, will be here for the National Championship 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:18,001 of Computer Trivia. 7 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:23,001 Bill Gates, Bill Joy, Mitch Caper, Andy Grove, an all-star cast of computer 8 00:00:23,001 --> 00:00:27,001 celebrities will be here for the Computer Bowl All-Star Game on this special 9 00:00:27,001 --> 00:00:29,001 edition of the Computer Chronicles. 10 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:48,000 Computer Chronicles is made possible in part by the Software Publishers 11 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,001 Association, providers of educational materials to help manage software. 12 00:00:52,001 --> 00:00:58,000 Don't copy that floppy. And by Hewlett Packard, Personal Computer Division. 13 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:08,000 Welcome to the Computer Bowl All-Star Game, again presented by the 14 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:09,001 Association for Computing Machinery. 15 00:01:10,001 --> 00:01:13,001 We're here at the San Jose Civic Auditorium and via satellite in Redmond, 16 00:01:13,001 --> 00:01:15,001 Washington, Boston, Massachusetts. 17 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,001 It's half time at the Computer Bowl and the score after two rounds of play, and 18 00:01:19,001 --> 00:01:23,001 listen to me carefully, is West Coast 80, East Coast 70. 19 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,001 There was a mistake in the scoring in the first half and the East Coast got 20 00:01:27,001 --> 00:01:30,000 credit for a question which they didn't answer. 21 00:01:30,001 --> 00:01:34,000 We've checked with both official scorers. The score is correct. It's West Coast 22 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,000 80, East Coast 70. Okay? 23 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,000 All right, for those of you who missed the first half of the Computer Bowl, let 24 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:42,001 me reintroduce our two all-star teams. 25 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,001 Beginning with the East Coast from Foundation Technologies Limited, Neil Colvin, 26 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:54,000 Bob Frankston of Microsoft, the captain of the East Coast team, Mitch Kapor of 27 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:01,000 the Electronic Frontier Foundation, author and historian Pamela McCordick, and 28 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:02,001 David Nelson of Novell Multimedia. 29 00:02:05,001 --> 00:02:09,001 Now for the West Coast all-stars. Bill Gates of Microsoft, 30 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:18,001 computer consultant Jeff Kalb, the captain of the West Coast team, 31 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:20,001 Bill Joy from Sun Microsystems, 32 00:02:23,001 --> 00:02:25,001 David Liddell of Interval Research Corporation, 33 00:02:29,001 --> 00:02:33,000 and Harry Saul of Smart Valley Incorporated. 34 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:41,001 Our referees again tonight are Charlie Bachman, John Doar, Pat McGovern, 35 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:44,000 Heidi Roysen, and John Schock. 36 00:02:48,001 --> 00:02:53,000 And once again our official examiner for this all-star game from the Intel 37 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:54,001 Corporation, Dr. Andrew Grove. 38 00:03:01,001 --> 00:03:07,000 All right, the West is ahead by 10 points, 80 to 70. Andy, let's 39 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:08,001 get going with our first 10-point question. 40 00:03:09,001 --> 00:03:15,000 Okay, if you are a movie trivia buff, you probably know the phrase, Klaatu 41 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:20,000 Baradaniktu. David Liddell, West Coast. 42 00:03:23,001 --> 00:03:29,001 What was the question he's thinking? In the day the Earth stood still, the robot 43 00:03:29,001 --> 00:03:33,000 Gort was summoned by those words. 44 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,000 That's a lot of nice stuff, but it's not the right answer. 45 00:03:38,001 --> 00:03:41,000 Let's repeat the question for the East Coast and complete it. 46 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:46,000 If you are a movie trivia buff, you probably know the phrase, I don't know if I 47 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:50,000 can say it the same way twice, Klaatu Baradaniktu. 48 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:56,001 That phrase in fact appeared in two sci-fi movies. Can you name both of them? 49 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:06,000 How good are you? That phrase was seen in two science fiction movies. You might 50 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:07,001 have a guess as to what one of them was. 51 00:04:08,001 --> 00:04:13,000 Anybody, I've got to call time here. Yes, yes, okay. It was of course in the day 52 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,001 the Earth stood still, and it was in Tron. 53 00:04:16,001 --> 00:04:19,001 Those words appeared on the blackboard of a programmer in the movie Tron. 54 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:24,000 All right, let's go on to the next question. These are 55 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:25,001 tough. This is the all-star game, guys. 56 00:04:26,001 --> 00:04:32,000 In 1993, a front-page New York Times article reported that a Long Island computer 57 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:37,001 programmer named Michael Lofaro used a novel technique to persuade one of his 58 00:04:37,001 --> 00:04:40,001 clients to pay a past-due consulting bill. 59 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:44,001 David Liddell, West Coast. 60 00:04:44,001 --> 00:04:50,000 David, he caused his program to stop working until the bill was paid. 61 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:55,001 One more shot, be more specific. I'll give you a second try. What did he do 62 00:04:55,001 --> 00:04:57,000 to get his client to pay the bill? 63 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,001 I need to quickly do. That's as far as he can go. I think we've got 64 00:05:03,001 --> 00:05:05,000 to turn it over to the East Coast. I'm sorry. 65 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:07,001 Anybody like to take a shot on the East Coast? 66 00:05:09,001 --> 00:05:15,000 The program was supposed to stop functioning as of a given date. The newspaper 67 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,001 was referred to as a virus, but that wasn't necessarily correct. 68 00:05:17,001 --> 00:05:20,001 We've got it now, right? That's it, exactly. He put a virus in his client's 69 00:05:20,001 --> 00:05:22,000 computer and it would stop working at a certain date. 70 00:05:23,001 --> 00:05:23,001 Okay, that's it. 71 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:24,000 Bonus round. 72 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,001 All right, a bonus round indeed. It's time for the East Coast. Okay, the score, 73 00:05:28,001 --> 00:05:33,000 let's see. It is now 80 to 80. We have a tie ball game, 80 to 80. 74 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:36,000 I don't know why people are hissing. That was fair and square. 75 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,000 All right, the category is online services. The 76 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:41,001 information is superhighway, okay? 77 00:05:41,001 --> 00:05:46,001 Three questions, ten points apiece. Last year, one of the major online services 78 00:05:46,001 --> 00:05:51,001 was acquired by an international media magnet. Which service, which media magnet? 79 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,000 It was Delphi and it was acquired by Rupert 80 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,000 Murdoch. Absolutely right, ten points for the East. 81 00:05:58,001 --> 00:06:02,000 All right, you guys are ahead now. Next chance to get ten points. The current 82 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:05,000 presidential administration in Washington has strongly identified itself 83 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:06,001 with the information superhighway. 84 00:06:06,001 --> 00:06:10,001 In fact, you can email President Clinton on the internet. What is the 85 00:06:10,001 --> 00:06:12,000 president's address on the internet? 86 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:16,000 It's presidentatwhitehouse.gov. 87 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:17,001 You've got it, ten points, okay. 88 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:24,001 A shot at ten more points now in this bonus round. What or who 89 00:06:24,001 --> 00:06:26,001 are Archie and Veronica? 90 00:06:31,001 --> 00:06:33,001 Archie and Veronica are? 91 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:40,000 They're internet protocols that are used for... Archie is used to tell you the 92 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:44,000 location that particular files are stored at FTP and 93 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:45,001 Veronica does the same thing for Gopher. 94 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:50,000 I think we got it, guys, right? All right, another ten points. That was a big 95 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:54,000 one. The East Coast is now ahead, 110, 80 for the West. 96 00:06:58,001 --> 00:07:00,000 Next toss-up question, Andy. 97 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:06,000 The ENIAC is a legendary computer in the history of computing. In what year was 98 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:08,000 the ENIAC first turned on? 99 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:15,000 David Nelson, East Coast. David? 1946. Boy, that's good. All 100 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,000 right, ten points again. Well done. 101 00:07:19,001 --> 00:07:20,001 Next toss-up question. 102 00:07:20,001 --> 00:07:26,000 Dog Engelbart is credited with designing the first computer mouse. How many 103 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:30,001 buttons were there on that mouse? David Liddell, West Coast. David? 104 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:34,001 There were three. There sure were. That's worth ten points. 105 00:07:37,001 --> 00:07:41,000 All right, we've got a prop now for this next question. I'm going to hold this 106 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:43,001 thing up. Let me hold it for a second to make sure 107 00:07:43,001 --> 00:07:45,000 our cameras can get a look at it. 108 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:49,000 And then, Andy, you can ask the question. Can you identify this important 109 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:55,000 computer artifact? David Nelson, East Coast. David? Ethernet tap. 110 00:07:56,001 --> 00:07:58,001 All right, ten points for the East. Thank you. 111 00:08:03,001 --> 00:08:09,001 The Victor 9000 computer featured an innovative design in his disk drives. What 112 00:08:09,001 --> 00:08:13,000 was unique? Neil Colvin, East Coast. 113 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:17,000 Very good, very much. This drive is an innovation. 114 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:26,000 It's time for the West Coast. The score, let's see, it is 110, 140, 115 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:29,001 I'm sorry, to 90. You guys need 30 points right now, I would think. 116 00:08:31,001 --> 00:08:34,000 All right, a chance to earn 30 points and get back into this 117 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:35,001 game. The category is software. 118 00:08:40,001 --> 00:08:47,000 We've got a fighting chance. Chance to earn 30 points. Here's the first question. 119 00:08:47,001 --> 00:08:49,001 Intel, Andy ought to check me on this. 120 00:08:49,001 --> 00:08:55,001 You say software. That's the question. Listen. Intel entered the software market 121 00:08:55,001 --> 00:09:01,000 this year with its first ever end user PC software product. What was it? 122 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:07,001 What's it called? Worth ten points. Intel's first 123 00:09:07,001 --> 00:09:14,001 end user PC product. Pro share. Pro share is right, Andy. Okay, ten points. 124 00:09:16,001 --> 00:09:20,001 All right, here's the second question. A US software company recently received 125 00:09:20,001 --> 00:09:25,001 the first ever copyright for a computer program that generates type fonts. 126 00:09:26,001 --> 00:09:28,000 What's the name of the company that got that copyright? 127 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:36,000 Worth another ten points in this bonus round. Try to catch up to those East Coast 128 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:41,000 guys. The company? Adobe. Adobe is right, another ten points. You guys are good. 129 00:09:44,001 --> 00:09:49,001 All right, here's another shot now. Last one. What was the internal code name for 130 00:09:49,001 --> 00:09:51,000 Borland's Quattro spreadsheet? 131 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:57,000 What was the internal code name for Borland's Quattro 132 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,000 spreadsheet? Worth another ten points. 133 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:10,001 I have to ask you for an answer bill. I need an answer bill. Now, now, now. 134 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:15,001 Trio. No, I'm afraid not. It was Buddha because it was going 135 00:10:15,001 --> 00:10:17,000 to assume the Lotus position. 136 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:26,000 That's the right answer. All right, the score is East Coast 140, West Coast 110. 137 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:37,000 Next toss-up question. The market research firm Computer Intelligence released a 138 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,001 report on the most popular brands of IBM compatible PCs in the 139 00:10:40,001 --> 00:10:42,000 United States in 1993. 140 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:48,001 It reported that IBM had the largest market share and Compaq was second. Which 141 00:10:48,001 --> 00:10:50,001 computer company came in third? 142 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:57,000 David Liddell, West Coast. David Liddell, computer. That is wrong, I'm afraid. 143 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:02,001 Let's go to the East Coast. IBM, Compaq, and who would like to give it a shot? 144 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:05,001 David Nelson, East Coast. Tandy. 145 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:11,000 That's not correct either. The answer is Zenith. Zenith was 146 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:14,000 third. Next question. 147 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:20,001 In 1976, a computer affair was held in Atlantic City, New Jersey. At that show, 148 00:11:20,001 --> 00:11:26,001 Steve Jobs ripped his blue jeans. Another attendee came to his 149 00:11:26,001 --> 00:11:28,000 rescue and sued him up. 150 00:11:29,001 --> 00:11:31,000 Bob Frankston, East Coast. 151 00:11:31,001 --> 00:11:36,001 Bob, what's the answer? Dottie Veets. I'm sorry, say again. Dottie Veets. Stan 152 00:11:36,001 --> 00:11:41,001 Veets' wife. That's correct. No, wait. Is that correct? The wife. Okay. The 153 00:11:41,001 --> 00:11:43,000 answer is the wife of Veets. 154 00:11:44,001 --> 00:11:50,000 Is that right? It's a little... No, we're 155 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:51,001 close, but not quite right. So the answer is wrong. 156 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:59,001 All right, he said the wife of Stan Veets, correct? We're a little confused here. 157 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:08,001 Hold it, hold it, hold it. Bob, give me the full answer. I said the daughter 158 00:12:08,001 --> 00:12:13,000 needs the wife of Stan Veets. And that is not the correct answer. 159 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:16,001 So we'll give a shout over here and Bill has rung his buzzer. Bill, what do you 160 00:12:16,001 --> 00:12:23,000 think? His...his jeans were... the holes in his jeans were sewed by 161 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:25,000 the wife of Paul Veets. 162 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:35,000 Are we there? We're getting close. We think that might be right if you could tell 163 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:37,000 us who Paul Veets is. 164 00:12:37,001 --> 00:12:44,001 It's the mother of the guy who wrote the book. Yeah. Stan Veets' 165 00:12:44,001 --> 00:12:49,001 mother-in-law is the answer. Okay. Well done. Ten points for the West. 166 00:12:51,001 --> 00:12:52,000 Time. 167 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:03,000 All right. We're out of time. That... that is the end of...yes? It's the mother 168 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:07,000 -in-law. Paul Veets would not be the mother-in-law. Hold it. 169 00:13:07,001 --> 00:13:11,001 It's the mother-in-law, not the mother. Mother-in-law. His wife would be the 170 00:13:11,001 --> 00:13:13,001 mother and it's the mother-in-law, we believe. 171 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,001 So they're both wrong. So the both answers are wrong, you're telling me. Yes. 172 00:13:18,001 --> 00:13:23,001 Right, both are wrong. Good try, guys. Take away those ten points from the West. 173 00:13:23,001 --> 00:13:27,000 Let's get rid of this question. Now get rid of that question. It was too darn 174 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,001 complicated to begin with. Does it matter, guys? 175 00:13:31,001 --> 00:13:37,000 At the end of round three, the score is still East Coast 140, West Coast 176 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,001 110. We'll be right back. 177 00:13:52,001 --> 00:13:56,001 Okay. Welcome back. This is it, guys. The fourth quarter, the last round of the 178 00:13:56,001 --> 00:14:01,001 Computer Bowl All-Star Game. The score right now is the East Coast 140, the West 179 00:14:01,001 --> 00:14:04,000 Coast 110. This is it. 180 00:14:06,001 --> 00:14:09,000 Last shot. Let's go to a toss-up question, Andy. 181 00:14:09,001 --> 00:14:16,000 In 1963, Tandy bought Radio Shack. How many stores were in the Radio Shack chain 182 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:23,000 at that time? Was it nine, 15, 26, or 42? 183 00:14:24,001 --> 00:14:29,000 Bill Gates, West Coast. Bill? Nine. Nine is the right answer. That's ten. 184 00:14:34,001 --> 00:14:40,000 There were several consumer-oriented online services available today, but one of 185 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:46,000 the original online services, online systems, was CompuServe. In what year did 186 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:52,001 CompuServe first go online? Was it 1969, 1971, or 1974? 187 00:14:54,001 --> 00:14:57,000 David Nelson, East Coast. What do you think, David? 188 00:14:57,001 --> 00:15:00,000 1969. That's the right answer for ten points. 189 00:15:02,001 --> 00:15:03,001 Bonus round. 190 00:15:04,001 --> 00:15:09,001 All right. It's time for a bonus round. The East Coast is ahead 150 to 120, and 191 00:15:09,001 --> 00:15:14,001 it's your turn, East Coast, for a bonus round. You can stretch that lead. This 192 00:15:14,001 --> 00:15:17,000 could be putting it away. 193 00:15:18,001 --> 00:15:21,001 The category is Computer Industry Personalities. 194 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:29,000 Three questions, ten points apiece. IBM is often known as a company that tries 195 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:32,001 very hard to protect its trade secrets. That policy apparently 196 00:15:32,001 --> 00:15:34,000 applies to people, too. 197 00:15:34,001 --> 00:15:39,000 When Lewis Gersner was among the final nominees for the top job at Big Blue, he 198 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:44,001 was given an internal code name. What was the code name? Was it Abel, Little 199 00:15:44,001 --> 00:15:47,001 Blue, Cyber Kid, or Blackbird? 200 00:15:47,001 --> 00:15:54,000 What was Lou Gersner's code name when he was one of the final candidates 201 00:15:54,000 --> 00:16:00,000 at IBM? Blackbird. That's not correct, I'm afraid. Abel. The answer is Abel. 202 00:16:00,001 --> 00:16:04,000 All right. Here's another shot, another ten points. Who was generally credited 203 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,000 with having coined the term virtual reality? 204 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:13,001 Jaron Lanier. Right for ten points, Jaron Lanier. 205 00:16:13,001 --> 00:16:20,000 Another shot at ten points. Scott Page is one of the founders of 7th Level, a 206 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:24,000 company which sells interactive multimedia entertainment software. At one time, 207 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,000 Scott Page played saxophone for a popular rock group. Which group? 208 00:16:29,001 --> 00:16:32,001 Pink Floyd. Pink Floyd is right. Another ten points. 209 00:16:33,001 --> 00:16:36,000 All right. You guys picked up the lead here. The East Coast, 210 00:16:36,001 --> 00:16:38,000 170, West Coast, 120. 211 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,001 All right. Here's your chance, guys. We're running out of time. Andy, go. 212 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:50,001 The New York Times was one of the first newspapers to switch from hot type to 213 00:16:50,001 --> 00:16:56,001 computerized typesetting. The first computer typeset edition hit the stands on 214 00:16:56,001 --> 00:16:59,000 July 2nd of what year? 215 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:02,001 Pamela McCordick, East Coast. 216 00:17:02,001 --> 00:17:09,000 Tam? 1980. That is not correct. Anybody from the West Coast like to take a shot? 217 00:17:10,001 --> 00:17:13,000 Bill Joy, West Coast. Bill? 1979. 218 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:19,001 One more was 1978, I'm afraid. That was a tough one. All 219 00:17:19,001 --> 00:17:21,000 right. Let's try another ten point question. 220 00:17:21,001 --> 00:17:26,000 Parts of a famous historical computer have appeared on television in the sci-fi 221 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:32,000 series Time Tunnel and Lost in Space. What machine was it? 222 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:39,000 What famous computer was on Time Tunnel and Lost in Space? Parts of it 223 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:41,001 anyhow. Anybody want to give it a try? 224 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:48,001 A famous historical computer on two sci-fi TV shows. Bill Joy, West Coast. 225 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:53,000 Universe. That's not correct. Anybody want to take a shot at least? 226 00:17:54,000 --> 00:18:01,000 Pamela McCordick, East Coast. The stretch? No. The answer was the sage. The sage. 227 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:05,001 Let's try another ten point question, Andy. Among the many acronyms in the 228 00:18:05,001 --> 00:18:12,000 computer field is this one, FTP. What? David Liddell, West Coast. 229 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:16,001 FTP, David, it stands for? File transfer protocol. Sure does. Ten points. 230 00:18:21,001 --> 00:18:26,000 What was the... Hold it. That's the bonus round, noise, Andy. Bonus round. The 231 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:30,001 score is 170 for the East, 130 for the West. It's a 40 point spread. 232 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Let's try to make 30 points right now, guys. This is it. 233 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:44,001 This is the last bonus round. The category is computer games. Here's your first 234 00:18:44,001 --> 00:18:50,000 chance at ten points. SEGA is now the dominant company in 16-bit video game units 235 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:55,001 in the United States. The name SEGA is an acronym. What does SEGA stand for? 236 00:19:01,001 --> 00:19:07,001 Why is SEGA called SEGA? Or SEGA? 237 00:19:09,001 --> 00:19:16,000 I need an answer, gentlemen. Pretty quick. SEGA stands for? 238 00:19:16,001 --> 00:19:21,001 Strategic Electronic Games. No. Good idea, but Service Games, believe it or not. 239 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:24,001 Service Games is where SEGA got its name. 240 00:19:24,001 --> 00:19:28,001 All right, we got two more shots here. Another ten points. When Nolan Bushnell 241 00:19:28,001 --> 00:19:34,000 and Ted Dabney started Atari Corporation in 1972, they each coughed up an equal 242 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:38,000 amount of money. How much did they each put up, and I can just take it in 243 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:41,001 figures. Was it three figures, four figures, or five figures? 244 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:58,001 Three. That's right. Two hundred and fifty bucks apiece. 245 00:19:59,001 --> 00:20:06,001 Good guess. Ten more points now. In 1990, a computer 246 00:20:06,001 --> 00:20:11,001 beat a world chess champion for the very first time. Can you name the computer? 247 00:20:11,001 --> 00:20:14,000 It's a computer. And the chess master who got beat by it. 248 00:20:16,001 --> 00:20:20,000 This was 1990, the first time a computer beat a world chess master. 249 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:24,000 I need the two who played in the game, the computer and the person. 250 00:20:25,001 --> 00:20:27,001 Deep thought. Nigel's short. 251 00:20:28,001 --> 00:20:31,000 I'm afraid not. The computer was Mephisto, and the 252 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:32,001 chess player was Anatoly Karpov. 253 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,001 Tough one. All right. The score is 170-140 right now. 254 00:20:37,001 --> 00:20:39,000 Favor the East Coast. 255 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,000 All right. Let's get back to toss-up questions. 256 00:20:46,001 --> 00:20:51,001 What was the first commercially available computer with a 12-bit word? 257 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:55,000 David Liddell, West Coast. David? 258 00:20:58,000 --> 00:20:59,000 Digital PDPA. 259 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:06,000 That's not the right answer. 260 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:08,001 So we'll go to the East Coast and finish the question. 261 00:21:10,001 --> 00:21:17,000 Was it the deck PDPA, the PDP-5, the link, or the CDC-160? 262 00:21:19,001 --> 00:21:21,001 David Nelson, East Coast. David? 263 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:24,001 CDC-160. That's the right answer. 264 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:29,000 Ten more points for the East. 265 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:35,000 In 1993, Christi's auctioned off a computing artifact that went 266 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:37,000 for $11.8 million. 267 00:21:38,001 --> 00:21:45,000 What was it? Your choice is a Greek calendar computer from the year 268 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:52,000 80 B.C., a mechanical calculator from the 19th century, or a vacuum tube 269 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:53,001 assembly from the ENIAC. 270 00:21:54,001 --> 00:21:56,000 Pamela McCordick, East Coast. 271 00:21:56,001 --> 00:21:57,000 What was it, Pamela? 272 00:21:57,000 --> 00:21:59,000 It was a 19th century computer. 273 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:03,001 It sure was. It was from 1822, a mechanical calculator 274 00:22:03,001 --> 00:22:06,000 by Johann Christoph Schuster. 275 00:22:06,001 --> 00:22:07,000 All right. Next question. 276 00:22:07,001 --> 00:22:13,001 U.S. News and World Report recently asked engineering school deans to rank 277 00:22:13,001 --> 00:22:18,000 graduate schools to see which one had the best program in computer engineering. 278 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:24,001 Who came in number one? Was it Stanford, Carnegie Mellon? 279 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:28,000 Mitchell Kapor, East Coast. 280 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:30,001 Carnegie Mellon. That is not the correct answer. 281 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:33,001 Finish reading the question, and West gets a shot at it. 282 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:35,000 Caltech or MIT? 283 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:41,001 Which of those four came in first in a ranking as to who 284 00:22:41,001 --> 00:22:43,000 was the best school for computer engineering? 285 00:22:43,001 --> 00:22:44,000 Need an answer quick. 286 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:46,001 Bill Joy, West Coast. 287 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:48,000 Bill, what do you think? Stanford. 288 00:22:48,001 --> 00:22:50,000 No, that's not right. The answer was MIT. 289 00:22:52,001 --> 00:22:56,000 We got some grads here. All right. Go ahead, Andy. 290 00:22:56,001 --> 00:23:01,001 One of the earliest spreadsheet programs was called Sorsum. Who wrote it? 291 00:23:03,001 --> 00:23:05,001 David Liddell, West Coast. 292 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:06,000 David? 293 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:09,001 The spreadsheet from Sorsum was written by Richard Frank. 294 00:23:09,001 --> 00:23:11,000 That's right for ten points. 295 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:13,001 [...] 296 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:22,000 Music means we're out of time for the fourth round. We're out of time 297 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,000 for the computer bowl. It's all over. 298 00:23:24,001 --> 00:23:29,000 The East Coast wins 190 to 150. 299 00:23:33,001 --> 00:23:36,000 The winner and world champion is the East Coast. 300 00:23:37,001 --> 00:23:39,000 Congratulations to our winners. 301 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,000 Thanks to all of our contestants and to all of our students. 302 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:44,001 Thank you to all of you for joining us for this computer bowl all-star game. 303 00:23:44,001 --> 00:23:48,001 Also special thanks to the Computer Museum of Boston, the Association for 304 00:23:48,001 --> 00:23:53,000 Computing Machinery, Intel Corporation, Computer World Magazine, all the sponsors 305 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:56,000 and underwriters who made this event possible. 306 00:23:56,001 --> 00:23:58,001 For those of you watching on television, that's it for this 307 00:23:58,001 --> 00:24:00,001 special edition of the Computer Chronicles. 308 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:02,000 Good night to all of you. 309 00:24:03,001 --> 00:24:07,000 Computer Chronicles is made possible in part by the Software Publishers 310 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:11,001 Association, providers of educational materials to help manage software. 311 00:24:12,001 --> 00:24:13,001 Don't copy that floppy. 312 00:24:14,001 --> 00:24:17,000 And by Hewlett Packard, Personal Computer Division. 313 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:21,001 Video cassette copies of this program are available. 314 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:26,000 Computer Chronicles also publishes a companion newsletter containing details on 315 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:29,000 products demonstrated and information on program topics. 316 00:24:29,001 --> 00:24:35,000 To order a video cassette or a newsletter, call 1-800-799-4949 317 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:36,001 or write Computer Chronicles. 318 00:24:36,001 --> 00:24:39,001 Please specify program subject for tapes. 319 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:44,000 All orders include a free software program for auditing software use and 320 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:46,001 information on the definitive guide to keeping your 321 00:24:46,001 --> 00:24:48,000 organization's software legal. 322 00:25:36,001 --> 00:25:49,001 Thank you. 323 00:26:06,001 --> 00:26:31,001 [...]